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Universal Design for Learning

CAST created the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework so that all learning experiences in school, the workplace, and life are thoughtfully designed to elevate strengths and eliminate barriers. Because everyone deserves the opportunity to grow and thrive.

Stages of design thinking in the open notepad. Stages of design thinking in a open notepad.

There is no “average” brain

UDL is based on principles that empower everyone to have agency over their own learning. It allows educators and learners to set clear goals, anticipate environmental barriers, create meaningful options, and fully embrace human variability. 

“When a flower doesn’t bloom, you fix the environment in which it grows, not the flower.” — Alexander den Heijer

What is Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

UDL is based on what we know about the human brain. Each brain is made of billions of interconnected neurons that form unique pathways. Like fingerprints, no two brains are alike. 

Educators face daily challenges in planning for diverse learners. However, learner variability is predictable, and we’ve developed prompts and principles to support educators. 

The UDL Guidelines help educators address the diversity in learning in three main categories: 

  • Engagement (the why of learning): recruiting interest, sustaining effort and persistence, and self-regulation.
  • Representation (the what of learning): perception, language and symbols, and comprehension.
  • Action & Expression (the how of learning): physical action, expression and communication, and executive function.
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UDL Guidelines for empowered learning

The Universal Design for Learning Guidelines offer research-based suggestions and prompts that can be applied to any learning environment. This ensures that all learners can access and participate in meaningful, challenging learning opportunities. 

Explore the UDL Guidelines
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UDL: backed by research and dedication

To foster equitable and inclusive learning opportunities for every individual, we ground the tools and principles of the Universal Design for Learning in research. CAST co-designs with participants to draw on real insights from the learning sciences and proven best practices to help educators reach and teach all learners. 

Learn more about CAST’s research
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UDL and public policy

Universal Design for Learning has been incorporated in US and global education policy. Our involvement has led to benchmark wins, such as the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA, 2018), the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2018), and most recently the U.S. Department of Education’s National Educational Technology Plan (2024). 

Learn more about UDL in public policy

The UDL framework in action

Universal Design for Learning can be applied in schools, districts, colleges, apprenticeships, and workplaces. We collaborate to implement innovative UDL-based strategies and tools into various unique learning environments. 

Explore UDL in PreK-12 

Explore UDL in Postsecondary 

Explore UDL in the Workforce 

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Universal Design for Learning books & media

CAST actively seeks thought leaders and subject matter experts so we can create, nurture, and distribute the latest UDL insights into the world. The framework and principles put theory into practice for those implementing UDL in their learning environments.

Learn more about our published works
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UDL tips & articles

We aim to make UDL implementation easy and effective with incredible assets meant to help and inspire. You’ll find resources that provide insight into on-the-ground applications, learned lessons, possible challenges, and more. 

Explore more UDL tips & articles